Abstract
The use of acupuncture to treat reproductive dysfunction has not been well investigated.
Only a few clinical studies have been reported, most of which are flawed by poor design
and a lack of valid outcome measures and diagnostic criteria, making the results difficult
to interpret. Experimental studies, however, show that acupuncture has substantial
effects on reproductive function. Here we review the possible mechanisms of action
of acupuncture on the reproductive system and its effects on reproductive dysfunction,
focusing in particular on polycystic ovary syndrome, the most common endocrine and
metabolic disorder in women. Clinical and experimental evidence demonstrates that
acupuncture is a suitable alternative or complement to pharmacological induction of
ovulation, without adverse side effects. Clearly, acupuncture modulates endogenous
regulatory systems, including the sympathetic nervous system, the endocrine system,
and the neuroendocrine system. Randomized clinical trials are warranted to further
evaluate the clinical effects of acupuncture in reproductive disorders.
Keywords
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Article info
Publication history
Accepted:
March 8,
2010
Received:
December 17,
2009
Identification
Copyright
© 2010 Elsevier B.V. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
